It is called the Oxford comma because of its long history of use by Oxford University Press. Although less common in British English, its usage occurs within both American and British English. The serial comma is also known as the Oxford comma, Harvard comma, or series comma. Conversely, the AP Stylebook for journalistic writing advises against it. A majority of American style guides mandate its use, including The Chicago Manual of Style, Strunk and White's classic The Elements of Style, and the U.S. The serial comma is used much more often, usually routinely, in the United States. They served apples, peaches, and bananas.Whether the final conjunction, most frequently and, should be preceded by a comma, called the serial comma, is one of the most disputed linguistic or stylistic questions in English. History Ĭommas are placed between items in lists, as in They own a cat, a dog, two rabbits, and seven mice. In Latvian, Romanian, and Livonian, the comma diacritic appears below the letter, as in ș.įor the notation ⟨x⟩ and /x/ used in this article, see grapheme and phoneme, respectively. In Byzantine and modern copies of Ancient Greek, the " rough" and " smooth breathings" ( ἁ, ἀ) appear above the letter. Ī comma-shaped mark is used as a diacritic in several writing systems and is considered distinct from the cedilla. The word comma comes from the Greek κόμμα ( kómma), which originally meant a cut-off piece, specifically in grammar, a short clause. The comma is used in many contexts and languages, mainly to separate parts of a sentence such as clauses, and items in lists mainly when there are three or more items listed. ![]() Other fonts give it the appearance of a miniature filled-in figure 9 on the baseline. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight, but inclined from the vertical. ![]() It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark ( ’) in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text. The comma, is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages.
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